ISTF 3R v1

About 3R technology

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3R for NON-ANIMAL TESTING (3R-NAT)

The 3R stands for Replace, Reduce and Refine of Animal Research in order to promot Non-Animal testing (NAT). These terms are:

Replace: Finding new ways to perform tests without the need for animal models.

Reduce: Seeks to minimize the number of animal used in experimentation

Refine: Aims to minimize the potential suffering, pain and animal during testing.